
I often get asked if the notion that certain foods can elevate ones mood may be true, the simple answer- Yes! Before I explain how and which foods can help one change their mood and possibly feel better, I will briefly describe the various hormones in the body that have some correlation with us feeling happy. Of course, there are numerous hormones in the body that affect our mood cycles in general, for example, in women, estrogen plays a huge role in affecting their mood cycles, similarly, in men, one can state that testosterone may have a role to play as well. Therefore, for the purpose of this article, I will restrict to the “happy” hormones. The primary “happy” hormones are dopamine, endorphins, serotonin, and oxytocin. Some may argue that adrenaline should be on this list as well, however, adrenaline is more called upon during a flight-or-fight response and typically, adrenaline will leave one feeling excited with a surge of energy which is quite temporary as opposed to feeling happy. Of the four mentioned above, dopamine levels can be easily altered by food choices or lack thereof.
Endorphins: These are the body’s natural painkillers. One of the best ways to increase body’s endorphins is to exercise, especially, allowing the body during exercise to enter the anaerobic zone. Anaerobic exercises such as weight training allows us to make more endorphins, thus, helping regulate both mood and body aches/pain. Foods that raise endorphins: dark chocolate and spicy foods. Spices can react with receptors on our tongue and send signals to the brain that appear identical to pain stimuli, thus, forcing the release of endorphins to allow the body to combat that pain, in this case, triggered by the spicy aftertaste.
Dopamine: This one is one of the body’s most “happy” or “pleasure” hormone. This hormone can not only allow us to feel elated, but also, motivate us to accomplish goals such that we can feel the pleasure of receiving the rewards. There are quite a few foods that can increase the levels of dopamine in the body. In addition to foods, both, goal setting practices and exercise, mainly, one in which you have set a target, distance, and/or time-goals, once achieved will help you feel the effects of dopamine in the body. Foods that can raise levels of dopamine are: foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids (salmon, avocado, walnuts, dark chocolate, egg yolk), fruits (bananas, berries, watermelon), vegetables (leafy vegetables, broccoli, sweet potatoes), and lentils/beans. A diet rich in proteins will help elevate the levels of dopamine by allowing the body to use the dietary amino acids to produce more dopamine, therefore, low fat dairy, lean meat, and eggs are known to raise the dopamine levels the most among all other foods. Adding some of these both, pre and post workouts can help you achieve the desired goals while feeling “happy” and/or rewarded. One thing to keep in mind, restricting carbs can negatively impact dopamine levels in the body, so, while it is advised to restrict or rather consume simple sugars/carbs in moderation, adding some whole grains to the diet will help maintain dopamine levels in the body.
Serotonin: This hormone is an overall mood booster, meaning, an absence of serotonin can lead to feelings of depression, irritability, mood swings, and feeling less sociable. The two best and most productive ways of increasing serotonin are low impact exercises such as stretching, walking, swimming, and yoga. Adding some weights to your exercise routine will allow serotonin to linger in the body post workout. Getting some sunlight can also boost levels of serotonin, but, the best method to help increase levels of this hormone in the body are adding foods that are a combination of good carbs and protein, for example, having your cereal with milk, rice and beans, egg with a whole grain toast, apples with almond/peanut butter. Such combinations will allow the amino acid tryptophan to be converted to serotonin in the body thus, elevating mood and over all state of mind.
Oxytocin: This is also known as the “love” hormone. Typically, nursing mothers produce oxytocin as it assists with production of breast-milk. This hormone allows the body to feel relaxed, protected, and nurtured. Oxytocin is also called the “hugging” hormone, meaning, just a good old hug can help your body make some oxytocin. Foods rich in good fats can create a relaxing environment for the body, some studies have suggested that foods high in certain fats like omega-3 fats (olive oil, nuts, salmon, avocado, dark chocolate, flaxseed or flaxeseed oil) can indeed raise the levels of oxytocin as well.
“You are what you Eat”- Literally! Add some happy foods to help you feel happy from the inside out! An antidepressant may treat the symptoms temporarily and raise some of the hormone levels discussed above, only to result in a craving for more and before you know it, an addiction to these drugs has developed. Instead, try one of the above foods and add some exercise to the routine and hopefully you will feel genuinely happy with your health!
Please note this article is not meant to diagnose, prescribe, or treat any health conditions but merely an educational platform. Any suggestions you follow must be consulted with your health professional and should be followed only after you have been recommended to do so.
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